As reflected in its many names, Floreana
has had a colorful history: Pirates, whalers,
convicts, and a small band of somewhat peculiar
colonists—a Baroness among them—who chose a Robinson Crusoe existence that
ended in mystery and death. Today roughly
fifty Ecuadorians inhabit the island. In
1793 British whalers set up a barrel as the
island's Post Office, to send letters
home on passing ships. The tradition continues
to this day, and visitors can post letters
and cards here to anywhere in the world.
Punta Cormorant offers two highly contrasting
beaches; one is composed of volcanic olivine crystals,
giving it a greenish tint that glitters in
the sun. From here a trail crosses the neck
of the isthmus, that rises to form a cinder
cone, to a beach of very fine white sand,
formed by the erosion of coral skeletons.
Between the two beaches is a salt lagoon
frequented by flamingoes, pintails, stilts
and other wading birds. Seen 250 meters north
from the point is an old submerged volcanic
cone that has been worn down by waves, Devil's
Crown is home to a myriad of marine species
including a variety of corals, pencil sea
urchin, wrasses, angelfish, amberjacks and
many other creatures, making for some of
the best snorkeling in the Galapagos. The
eroded crater walls form a popular roosting
site for seabirds including boobies and pelicans.